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Article headlines

This is a collection of the "In This Issue" headlines from the first page of all of the Marshall Memo issues to make it easier for subscribers to locate articles.


Marshall Memo 241 - June 230, 2008

1. In-the-moment assessments in physics instruction - an oldie but goodie articlen
2. Building learning into an organization
3. How to fulfill the drives that motivate employees
4. A Pennsylvania district targets failing middle-school students

Marshall Memo 240 - June 23, 2008

1. Dylan Wiliam on using minute-by-minute and day-to-day assessments
2. Students who pretend to understand when they don't
3. Teachers give candid advice to a first-year principal
4. What would get more girls to study physics and engineering?
5. Rhode Island's performance-based assessments for high-school seniors
6. Children's book recommendations
7a. Route 21 website
7b. Crossword-creating website

Marshall Memo 239 - June 16, 2008

1. Jay McTighe on three roles teachers can play in their teams
2. Helping English language learners navigate U.S. group dynamics
3. Helping young people find purpose
4. Zero-tolerance discipline policies - problems and alternatives
5. Delaware's new system for evaluating principals
6. Young teacher leaders hit the wall
7. Combat pay for teaching ninth graders?
8. Comics-making website

Marshall Memo 238 - June 9, 2008

1. Amitai Etzioni on moral education in schools
2. Teaching the big ideas of science and lighting a fire in students' minds
3. Three C's for improving urban science education
4. The power of a science lab in a Kansas elementary school
5. Twelve qualities of powerful professional learning
6. What will it take to get the best teachers into the neediest schools?
7. What do students need to be ready for college success?
8. Too much test prep, too late, doesn't work
9. Preparing for a teacher interview
10a. Safe Internet surfing
10b. Kid-friendly browsers
10c. Online ecology game
10d. Physical education video

Marshall Memo 237 - June 2, 2008

1. Cultural shifts to launch successful professional learning communities
2. The seven stages of teacher teamwork
3. Five key conditions of PLCs
4. Judith Warren Little on effective teacher teams
5. Freeing up principals to be instructional leaders
6. How can educators make their meetings more effective?
7. Developing self-regulation in elementary school students
8. CD-ROM storybooks in the classroom
9a. Turnaround schools
9b. Spanish sayings, tongue-twisters, and riddles
9c. Online language learning
9d. French slang
9e. Latin “Mad Glibs”

Marshall Memo 236 - May 26, 2008

1. Why are all the newbies teaching ninth grade?
2. An analysis of three effective high-school reform models
3. Findings from the business world about implementing ideas effectively
4. A Georgia “core knowledge” school struts its stuff
5. Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe on teaching for understanding
6. Douglas Reeves on not using grades to leverage attendance
7. How are Millennial teachers different from Gen-X and Boomers?
8. Teacher book groups enrich professional practice
9. A deaf tutor's advantages teaching English
10. The treatment of Islam in ten world history textbooks
11. What are the most important factors in pre-school classrooms?

Marshall Memo 235 - May 19, 2008

1. Twelve symptoms of a school in decline - and what can be done
2. Four recommendations for turning around underperforming schools
3. Preparing students for new 21st-century literacies
4. The importance of teaching advanced vocabulary to young children
5. Are one-to-one laptop programs effective?
6. Who are the most famous Americans?
7. Preparing in high school for the world of work
8. Counselors as key leaders in anti-bullying efforts
9. A cry for broader, deeper high-school social studies
10. Information on child sexual abuse
11. Arts websites

Marshall Memo 234 - May 12, 2008

1. Five virtues for school principals
2. Is supervising the heck out of teachers the answer?
3. Using “reflective assessment” to improve students' retention
4. How can teachers teach so students remember?
5. Stepping up math and science teaching in U.S. classrooms
6. Making time the variable in high-school math courses
7. Building middle-school students' momentum
8. An Alabama inclusion model for middle-school special-needs students
9. Why hasn't Reading First boosted students' reading comprehension?
10. A science lesson-planning format
11. Earth sciences website

Marshall Memo 233 - May 5, 2008

1. E.D. Hirsch on the elementary antecedents of high-school achievement
2. Douglas Reeves on effective leadership of literacy instruction
3. Howard Gardner on excellence, engagement, and ethics in U.S. schools
4. A study zeroes in on the shortcomings of “critical friends groups”
5. Teaching African-American students to “translate” to formal English
6. A Kansas high school welcomes its new ninth graders
7. An Iowa high school beefs up senior year
8. Minimizing teacher absenteeism
9. High student mobility - what can schools do?
10. How board games build preschoolers' math understanding
11. Collecting and analyzing data on youth services
12. A map showing carbon emissions across the U.S.

Marshall Memo 232 - Apr. 28, 2008

1. What brain research says about learning, health, exercise, and stress
2. An expert comments on resilience and happiness
3. Getting the best teachers to the students who need them the most
4. Giving the children of poverty a fair shake
5. Ruby Payne on boosting disadvantaged students' achievement
6. The potential of full-service schools - and lessons learned
7. School refusal behavior and what schools can do
8. Putting books in students' hands over the summer
9. Are real-world math examples helping kids learn?
10. College Summit video

Marshall Memo 231 - Apr. 21, 2008

1. How a sense of efficacy affects teaching and learning
2. The ingredients of effective professional development
3. Transactional strategies instruction for reading
4. Five elements in students' motivation to read
5. Using read-alouds in high-school ELL classes
6. Websites where students can post their own book reviews
7. Keys to an effective early-childhood literacy program
8. The value of play for early-childhood students with special needs
9. How principals can support student teachers
10. Assessing a school's parent outreach and involvement
11. Kindergarteners lead parent conferences with PowerPoint scripts
12. The best response to the “What is your weakness?” interview question
13a. Get it, Got it, Go! A preschool growth measure website
13b. Websites where students can post art projects
13c. Evaluating websites
13d. Conducting an arts audit

Marshall Memo 230 - Apr. 14, 2008

1. Strategies for keeping promising new teachers in the profession
2. Analyzing the costs and benefits of educational improvement strategies
3. The five roles of transformational leaders
4. Dealing with staff members' illnesses and tragedies
5. Can assistant principals get beyond the three Bs?
6. Using students' “Daily News” stories in primary-grade ELL classes
7. Emphasizing output with English language learners
8. “Write talks” as a springboard for student writing
9. Combating obesity in the cafeteria and the gym
10a. You don't need to run marathons to stay in shape
10b. Biography website
10c. Library of Congress website
10d. United Nations website
10e. Math fun facts website
10f. Arctic exploration website

Marshall Memo 229 - Apr. 7, 2008

1. Teacher teamwork and results at Adlai Stevenson High School
2. Is the five-paragraph essay a good formula for student writing?
3. Homework: Issues of fairness and effectiveness
4. One way for principals to follow up on mini-observations
5. Ten myths about brain-based learning
6. A New York high school successfully detracks
7. Tracking and a widening achievement gap in North Carolina
8. Tough love in Cheektowaga, New York
9. How computers can help achievement
10. Acing a predictable interview question
11. The impact of class size on students' on-task behavior
12. Comprehensive sex education: does it work?

Marshall Memo 228 - Mar. 31, 2008

1. Are the “math wars” finally over?
2. Focus, rigor, and coherence in math standards
3. What do strong learning standards look like?
4. The special reading skills needed in each secondary content area
5. Primary students signal their comprehension strategies
6. A program to get preschool students writing their own books
7. The impact of Supplemental Educational Services (SES)
8. The importance of field trips
9. Further insights on bullying
10. How teacher absences affect student achievement
11. Why is smoking linked to educational attainment?

Marshall Memo 227 - Mar. 24, 2008

1. The importance of a clear, concise strategy statement
2. Deciding what maters and sweating the details
3. Richard Elmore on effective professional development
4. Small steps to bringing your life into balance
5. The art of paraphrasing well in meetings
6. How to avoid getting blindsided by bad news
7. School board member guidelines from Arkansas
8. Dr. Seuss story maker

Marshall Memo 226 - Mar. 17, 2008

1. Basketball and track coaching - implications for the classroom
2. Developing optimism and efficacy
3. Douglas Reeves on strategic planning
4. Character education that addresses both good and evil
5. Rethinking bully-prevention programs
6. Do the arts make children smarter?
7. A media literacy course in a New York middle school
8. Alarming statistics on sexually transmitted diseases
9. Smaller primary-grade classes and the achievement gap
10a. Web-based chemistry questions
10b. A test review website
10c. Websites for first-year teachers

Marshall Memo 225 - Mar. 10, 2008

1. Ten keys to managing time and priorities effectively
2. More time management tips
3. Helping failing high-school students catch up
4. Flexible modular scheduling - how it works
5. A Marine Corps officer handles a troublemaker
6. A zero-tolerance policy on drinking at high-school sports events
7. Clear video explanations of wikis, blogs, and such

Marshall Memo 224 - Mar. 3, 2008

1. Are all-boy and all-girl classrooms better?
2. Addressing the “quiet” problems of at-risk youth
3. Systematically teaching academic vocabulary in middle schools
4. What's the difference between reading skills and reading strategies?
5. Phonemic awareness in Spanish helps improve reading in English
6. Using readalouds to build content knowledge and vocabulary
7. Supporting students who have epilepsy
8. Course-management systems
9a. The serious business of play
9b. A startling statistic

Marshall Memo 223 - Feb. 25, 2008

1. David McCullough on leadership
2. Keys to giving students feedback
3. Invisible principals - and what they can do about it
4. Douglas Reeves on improving grading practices
5. Getting students researching and thinking on their own
6. The value of debate for secondary-school students
7. Classroom routines to structure students' thinking
8. Findings from a new poll on homework
9. Teaching students to “d-code” works of art
10. High-quality school websites

Marshall Memo 222 - Feb. 18, 2008

1. Arthur Costa on five ways to deepen classroom thinking
2. Keys to teaching for understanding
3. An artist's suggestions for energizing classroom instruction
4. E.D. Hirsch on curriculum, skills, and standards
5. E.D. Hirsch on test prep
6. Alarming findings on teen smoking
7. New thinking on physical education and health
8. More on exercise and achievement
9. A computerized way to detect concussions
10. A parent reacts to a standards-based report card
11. Frederick Hess on collective bargaining agreements

Marshall Memo 221 - Feb. 11, 2008

1. Eric Jensen, an advocate of brain-based education, makes the case
2. Robert Sternberg offers a critique
3. Dan Willingham joins the debate
4. Judy Willis offers more cautions on using brain research
5. Eric Jensen responds to his critics
6. How explaining something to Mom helps children learn
7. Advice for those who mentor new principals
8. The limits - and importance - of educational research
9. Research reviews of dropout-prevention programs
10. How much freedom should new teachers have with the literacy curriculum?
11a. MIT courses online
11b. A report on teacher evaluation
11c. The Doing What Works website

Marshall Memo 220 - Feb. 4, 2008

1. Dealing honestly with race in schools
2. A process for handling difficult meetings
3. An Illinois high school takes on “senioritis”
4. Effective vocabulary instruction in middle schools
5. Implementing block scheduling
6. Dealing with bullying at the secondary level
7. Mix It Up at Lunch Day to get students out of their cliques
8. The crucial role of arts education
9. Psyching middle school students for college
10. Recent college graduates help high-school students aim for college
11a. Geography knowledge website
11b. Math help website
11c. NASA website
11d. Plagiarism and copyright website
11e. Middle-school practical math website
11f. Math teaching videos
11g. Adolescent literacy website

Marshall Memo 219 - Jan. 28, 2008

1. Malcolm Gladwell looks at intelligence and I.Q. tests
2. Holding our ground against achievement-lowering test prep
3. The curriculum gap that widens the achievement gap
4. Ways to get students reading at home
5. Can one urban school's success be transferred to other schools?
6. “Response to intervention” in Iowa
7a. Another incredible Hans Rosling video
7b. Primary-grade literacy website
7c. Website for teaching the First Amendment
7d. Website with NBC News archives

Marshall Memo 218 - Jan. 21, 2008

1. Insights on effective physical education programs
2. How can we get elementary students to be more physically active?
3. Research on boosting teaching and learning
4. Ideas on improving teacher evaluation
5. Jay McTighe on making classroom assessments effective
6. Student humiliation in middle schools - and what to do about it
7. Student-led, teacher-supported parent conferences in Anchorage
8. Middle-school students give advice to their teachers

Marshall Memo 217 - Jan. 14, 2008

1. Robert Marzano on the art and science of good teaching
2. Fluency and speed: a chicken-and-egg question in literacy
3. Suggestions for managing angry and aggressive students
4. Improving staff collegiality by using the Myers-Briggs
5. Teacher interview questions tapping candidates' prior experiences
6. Do high-ego leaders produce better results?
7. Kids pick their own Newbury Award winners
8a. Twenty great children's books
8b. Websites featuring real-world math
8c. China's meteoric rise in historical perspective

Marshall Memo 216 - Jan. 7, 2008

1. Debunking the myth of the “model minority”
2. Getting Asian-American students talking more in classrooms
3. Advice on rewarding students for their work
4. Effective use of interim assessments in a San Diego high school
5. Can strategic plans help?
6. How useful are “walk-throughs”?
7. A new checklist for assessing elementary classrooms
8. The new instructional leadership
9. The do's and don'ts of principal mentoring
10. The qualities of a good mentor
11a. Classic children's books
11b. Exploration history websites
11c. A contest on growing plants on the moon

Marshall Memo 215 - Dec. 31, 2007

1. A college student gets it - and tries to pass the message along
2. How can we help adolescents avoid risks?
3. Effective interim assessments in two Newark schools
4. “Teacher learning communities” supporting formative assessments
5. Suggestions for giving feedback to students
6. Getting students involved in assessing their own work with rubrics
7. Zeros are not an option in this school
8. Should we grade students on current or end-of-year expectations?
9. Making good use of extra learning time
10. Middle schools or K-8 schools: does it make a difference?
11. How is the presidency like the principalship?
12a. Six-trait writing website
12b. Having fun with English website

Marshall Memo 214 - Dec. 17, 2007

1. An idea that's saved thousands of lives - and could help schools
2. Tapping into students' creativity, practical skills, and wisdom
3. Orchestrating experiences and class discussions that get at big ideas
4. Thomas Guskey on effectively following up on formative assessments
5. Getting students involved in formative assessments
6. A South Carolina high school gets students reading over the summer
7. A Nebraska high school refuses to let students fail
8. Arizona schools that are effective with Latino students
9. Lessons from the Jena, Louisiana noose incident
10. After-school toolkit

Marshall Memo 213 - Dec. 10, 2007

1. How to make brainstorming sessions truly productive
2. How effective leaders use stories to inspire the troops
3. Four tips for facilitators
4. A way to engage English language learners in classroom discussions
5. Giving middle-school math students a choice of difficulty level
6. A California elementary school swings for the fences
7. A high school involves parents in their children's work
8. Alarming HIV and AIDS statistics
9. A follow-up on an ADD/ADHD study
10. Why peer tutoring often produces disappointing results

Marshall Memo 212 - Dec. 3, 2007

1. Closing social-class achievement gaps in math
2. Increasing minority enrollment in higher-level math classes
3. Improving math problem-solving achievement
4. What it takes to implement a district-wide vision over time
5. Helping English language learners master math terms
6. Supporting the vocabulary development of ELLs
7. Why it helps to be bad at something to teach well
8. A world-class astronomer reflects on her career
9. Do laptops help?
10. Math websites

Marshall Memo 211 - Nov. 26, 2007

1. Richard DuFour on loose-tight leadership
2. Persuading teachers to buy into professional learning communities
3. Why Singapore's students do so well in math
4. Marilyn Burns on helping struggling students master math
5. Do manipulatives help students understand math?
6. How to make math more compelling in secondary schools
7. Does co-teaching in inclusion classrooms work?
8. An online vocabulary quiz that raises money for the hungry

Marshall Memo 210 - Nov. 19, 2007

1. Early behavior problems do not doom a child to failure
2. Effective vocabulary teaching in kindergarten
3. Genes, race, and intelligence
4. How American and Chinese teachers respond to their students' errors
5. A structure for mastering middle-school math vocabulary
6. Teaching students to write
7. Thomas Guskey on effective professional development
8. Character education done wrong - and right
9. “Smart and good” - integrating character and performance goals
10a. Professional learning community website
10b. Video archive online

Marshall Memo 209 - Nov. 12, 2007

1. How do students learn history, really?
2. Dealing with cellphones and wireless laptops in classrooms
3. How a California school district focused and improved
4. Preparing all students for college
5. Green Bay, Wisconsin shows public school students the way
6. Teaching high-school science students to read for understanding
7. Using reading strategies to improve content-area achievement
8a. 21st-century skills website
8b. Websites on blogs and wikis

Marshall Memo 208 - Nov. 5, 2007

1. Good judgment - what it looks like on the ground
2. Bringing coherence to district improvement efforts
3. Douglas Reeves on good coaching
4. How to raise big money for your school
5. More advice on raising and managing funds
6. Early diagnosis of vision problems
7. Warning students about “the choking game”
8. Supervising Generation X
9. Follow-up conversations after classroom visits
10. Sorting out quality research from ideological claptrap
11. The effects of racially diverse classrooms and schools
12a. Darwin's theory attacked and defended
12b. Online leadership profile
12c. Lesson plans on racial understanding

Marshall Memo 207 - Oct. 29, 2007

1. A school decides it will refuse to let students fail
2. A San Diego high school systematically develops vocabulary
3. Successfully converting large high schools into small schools
4. Counteracting “stereotype threat” in middle schools
5. Number sense: the key to helping struggling elementary students
6. “Response to intervention” for quicker, better delivery of services
7. Once a poor reader, always a poor reader? Not!
8. Do we need a longer school day and school year?
9a. Dynamic history maps website
9b. Music and lyrics for all subjects
9c. Little Rock websites
9d. Constitution website
9e. AVID article
9f. For high-school students: Be the first in your family to go to college

Marshall Memo 206 - Oct. 22, 2007

1. Carol Dweck on praising for effort, not intelligence
2. What makes an effective middle-school reading program?
3. Key factors in good pre-school programs
4. Intervening in middle school and ninth grade to prevent dropouts
5. Answers to legal quiz
6. The elements of a strong K-8 science program
7a. Professor Garfield website
7b. Learning toolbox website
7c. Cornell notes website
7d. All Kinds of Minds website
7e. Social studies website
7f. Science simulations website
7g. Periodic table of elements website
7h. Exploratorium website

Marshall Memo 205 - Oct. 15, 2007

1. Closing the achievement gap in Brookline, Massachusetts
2. Advice for handling interviews with reporters
3. What should teachers and principals know about school law?
4. Ethical guidelines for the use of surveillance cameras in schools
5. Three things that low-income students need to succeed in college
6. What does college readiness look like? A new report
7. Improving the odds for students whose families move frequently
8. Which DIBELS subtests are most useful for first graders?
9. The goals of public schools
10. Should No Child Left Behind be radically re-thought?
11a. Online language practice
11b. Help setting up a blog

Marshall Memo 204 - Oct. 8, 2007

1. Formative assessments as an integral part of teaching
2. How Finland's schools work to prevent student failure
3. Less is more? Four ideas for American schools
4. Helping middle-school students get organized
5. Using insights from the military to improve student achievement
6. Single-sex classrooms in South Carolina
7. What makes first-born children smarter?
8. Alfie Kohn on ways that schools foster cheating
9. Using skill sheets to monitor students' writing progress
10. Online access to books and children's book illustrations
11a. Live Google clouds
11b. Historical maps online
11c. Tomasito's Mother Comes to School
11d. Teacher resources online
11e. Finding original sources online

Marshall Memo 203 - Oct. 1, 2007

1. Richard DuFour on real professional learning communities
2. The science of stamina - managing our energy
3. Quirky children - are they just different or do they need help?
4. Strategies for improving middle-school classroom discussions
5. Walking in the shoes of students with disabilities
6. Books that turn on young readers
7a. A history teacher's website
7b. A virtual thesaurus
7c. Authors' websites

Marshall Memo 202 - Sept. 24, 2007

1. Project-based learning done wrong - and right
2. Four cautionary notes on schools-within-schools
3. How teacher leaders can have optimal impact in classrooms
4. Teacher leaders - the why and the how
5. Ten roles for teacher leaders
6. A Texas teacher talks about reading
7. Getting to root causes with “five whys”
8. Early failure prevention in Oklahoma
9. A principal's beginning-of-the-year message
10. Four keys to high achievement
11a. Teacher Leaders Network online
11b. Technology information website
11c. Computer teachers' website

Marshall Memo 201 - Sept. 17, 2007

1. Starting small to make big changes
2. Teacher professionalism and common assessments in high schools
3. Effective discipline across racial lines
4. Teachingc Internet research skills to middle-school students
5. Ways to get balanced participation in meetings
6. Should we give students second chances with their writing?
7. Two examples of literacy leadership
8. One more nail in the coffin of traditional professional development

Marshall Memo 200 - Sept. 10, 2007

1. A theory about homework
2. Strategies for turning around a culture of despair
3. Eight ways that arts classes can broaden children's education
4. Uncovering the hidden intelligence of children with autism
5. What high schools can do to prepare students for college writing
6. New online computer games
7. Setting up classroom blogs
8. Underestimating the ability of shorter kindergarten boys
9a. Supporting student with cancer
9b. High-school lesson plans on race

Marshall Memo 199 - Sept. 3, 2007

1. Four keys to effective parental involvement
2. “Pre-mortems” are better than post-mortems
3. Pittsburgh's summer program for rising ninth graders
4. Consumer information on reading programs
5. Writing instruction: what works for adolescents
6. Helping students understand algebra via four key concepts
7. Jonathan Kozol's advice to novice teachers
8. Bridging the gap in warring societies
9. An actress's book to help girls get serious about math
10. Service learning ideas

Marshall Memo 198 - Aug. 27, 2007

1. More on effective urban schools from Karin Chenoweth
2. Building a customer-service orientation in schools
3. The best way to teach thinking
4. Can schools tap into the potential of Facebook, MySpace, wikis, etc.?
5. Information on obsessive-compulsive disorder
6. Scoring your school's technology program
7a. New listings in the What Works Clearinghouse
7b. Enhancing after-school programs

Marshall Memo 197 - Aug. 20, 2007

1. Key questions to guide school improvement
2. Five success principles for African-American male students
3. From the mouths of babes
4. A California middle school's full-court press on reading
5. Three ways to get students reading
6. Sure-fire read-alouds for the elementary and middle grades
7. A Virginia school changes its approach to test preparation
8. Supporting high achievers in heterogeneous middle-school classrooms
9. Steps to effective discipline
10a. Questions for a student in trouble
10b. Rapid tobacco addiction

Marshall Memo 196 - Aug. 13, 2007

1. Avoiding three common errors in school-improvement planning
2. Will New York City's student cash incentives program work?
3. Is retaining struggling students in kindergarten effective?
4. Key factors in early reading instruction
5. The impact of a service-learning project on fifth graders
6. Stamping out clichés in student writing
7a. A masterful graphic presentation
7b. TeacherTube
7c. Translation software
7d. Online author audio clips
7e. Healthy schools website
7f. Diabetes information website
7g. A new book about a successful Maryland school

Marshall Memo 195 - July 23, 2007

1. A high-school English unit on how language reveals character
2. Including children with autism in regular classrooms
3. Helping districts focus on their core mission and theory of action
4. Effective schools in South Africa
5. Summer learning loss
6. Criteria for high-school computer reading programs
7a. Parent involvement study
7b. Hurricane Katrina documentary and curriculum

Marshall Memo 194 - July 16, 2007

1. How Asian teachers polish lessons to perfection (an oldie but goodie)
2. Making the mission statement REAL (another oldie but goodie)

Marshall Memo 193 - July 9, 2007

1. Important news about the brain's plasticity
2. Leaders who make sure they hear the bad news (an oldie but goodie article)
3. The ultimate test for a leader: failure
4. Using cognitive coaching to help students improve their writing
5a. Virtual field trips
5b. Virtual monument tours

Marshall Memo 192 - July 2, 2007

1. Can schools teach critical thinking?
2. How fifteen schools beat the odds
3. What does it take to achieve at very high levels?
4. How can a verbal learner teach students who are visual learners
5. Realistic rules for cell phones

Marshall Memo 191 - June 25, 2007

1. Ways to get students to give their best (an oldie but goodie article from 1993/94)
2. Can “mindfulness” help students slow down and be less violent?
3. Are single-sex schools the answer to black male underachievement?
4. Unintended consequences of fluency monitoring in reading classes
5. Beyond fluency
6. The What Works Clearinghouse rates character education programs
7. Teaching students to be critical consumers of media messages
8. Brief reviews of graphic novels

Marshall Memo 190 - June 18, 2007

1. Ruby Payne - victim-blamer or class explainer?
2. Rick and Becky DuFour on what professional development might be
3. The new professional development - it's all about results
4. From “inservicing” teachers to fostering professional learning
5. Five educators talk about effective professional development
6. Five conditions under which teacher learning will flourish
7. Five pitfalls in conventional staff development
8. Three ways to personalize learning in high schools
9. The role of “citizen facilitator” in meetings

Marshall Memo 189 - June 11, 2007

1. How frequent quizzes can improve long-term memory
2. Teaching algebra with a social conscience
3. The professional development potential of classroom videotapes
4. Rating whole-school improvement models
5. Bill Gates on conquering complexity with a five-step process
6. Is Sounder a good novel for classrooms?
7. High-school biology websites

Marshall Memo 188 - June 4, 2007

1. Why do children favor those they see as lucky?
2. Helping teenagers make good moral decisions in a crazy world
3. How schools can build students' resilience in five key areas
4. How schools can support high-risk students with special needs
5. The shape of better testing to come?
6. Getting the right “grain size” in test reports
7. Involving parents in their children's education via a website
8. How participation in sports helps young women achieve in science
9. A principal's summer book club with his teachers
10. Evaluation tools for after-school programs

Marshall Memo 187 - May 28, 2007

1. Leaders who thrive on complexity to create better solutions
2. Carol Dweck's work on acquired versus innate intelligence
3. Teaching debating in middle-school content-area classes
4. Effective school-wide programs to prevent bullying
5. Missouri educators use podcasts to reach and excite their students
6. Douglas Reeves suggests three interviewing approaches
7. How is college like a sleepover?
8. The benefits of a longer school day
9. Twins - separate or together in school?

Marshall Memo 186 - May 21, 2007

1. Involving students in the improvement process
2. Four keys to high-impact teaching
3. Advice on interviewing teachers
4. New research on obesity - and its implications for educators
5. Using Universal Design for Learning to reach all students
6. Working with students who have Tourette's Syndrome
7. Professional development that promotes better use of assessments
8. Reducing the isolation of special-education teachers
9. Tracking high-school graduates

Marshall Memo 185 - May 14, 2007

1. How teacher leaders can support interim assessment data analysis
2. The added value of added time
3. Purging math classrooms of four practices
4. Questions that get at the beauty of mathematics
5. A Texas school experiments with an online math program
6. When should teachers blow the whistle on violent student writing?
7. Are laptop programs worth the expense?
8. Ideas for tapping into teachers' “deep smarts”
9. The limits of brain research
10. School-based mental health supports

Marshall Memo 184 - May 5, 2007

1. The inner life of employees - and how bosses affect it
2. Teaching - and measuring - vocabulary
3. Eleven ways to improve students' writing
4. The perils - and potential - of formative/interim assessments
5. A New Mexico district boosts elementary reading achievement
6. Interim reading assessments in Boston
7. Does the DIBELS accurately identify students at risk of failure?
8. Dancing up a storm in gym class
9. A review of The Power of the Positive No by William Ury
10. Protocols online

Marshall Memo 183 - Apr. 30, 2007

1. Lessons from 15 highly effective schools
2. Studying the learning curve in improving schools
3. An Arizona high school shows the way
4. Helping first-generation college students succeed
5. Heterogeneous grouping in International Baccalaureate courses
6. Alternatives to “zero tolerance” discipline policies
7. The limits of hands-on math manipulatives
8. Learning to touch-type in the elementary grades
9a. Annotated book lists
9b. A third-grade podcast
9c. More student Web work

Marshall Memo 182 - Apr. 23, 2007

1. The brutal facts about educational research
2. How children learn
3. Resilient principals - how they deal with adversity
4. Being a less frantic leader
5. Professional development that fosters adaptive teaching
6. Ethics 101
7. Accountability without tears
8. Preparing students to be successful in college
9. Violence prevention

Marshall Memo 181 - Apr. 16, 2007

1. Ten ineffective classroom practices
2. Mel Levine on the skills needed by high-school graduates
3. A student campaign to squash offensive language
4. Pay-for-performance: necessary but not sufficient
5. Power to the principal!
6. Exercise and the brain
7a. Leadership toolkit online
7b. Online teaching and learning resources
7c. Plagiarism websites
7c. Plagiarism websites
7d. Rhode Island curriculum website
7e. Investor education materials online
7f. “Raised by Women”

Marshall Memo 180 - Apr. 9, 2007

1. Teaching “grit” - the key qualities of persistence and self-discipline
2. Finding the right balance between literary classics and newer books
3. Cooperative learning as a brain-friendly learning mode
4. Structuring literature circles for ELL students
5. Six strengths of resilient school leaders
6. Pros and cons of the co-principalship model
7. Grooming assistant principals for the big time
8. Eleven practical tips on substitutes
9. Intelligent computer tutoring programs˜
10. A study of American elementary classrooms
11a. Online science museum
11b. Another science website
11c. Grade 7-12 math and science teaching prizes
11d. Web sharing of favorite middle school lessons and strategies
11e. Teen book website

Marshall Memo 179 - Apr. 2, 2007

1. Mike Schmoker on key levers for improving teaching and learning
2. Five steps to building a diverse learning community
3. Douglas Reeves on turning school improvement plans into reality
4. Larry Cuban on the real test of a reform strategy
5. How doctors mess up - and what it can tell us about schools
6. Robert Marzano and Debra Pickering on productive homework
7. Second graders shunning a classmate: what to do?
8. Warning adolescents about the “choking game”
9. Time management 101
10. Pointers on reaching out to a corporate partner
11a. Starting with what you can do
11b. Wisdom from NYC middle schools
11c. Thirty ways to celebrate National Poetry Month

Marshall Memo 178 - Mar. 26, 2007

1. Caveat emptor on educational software
2. Common assessments and teacher teamwork in Nebraska
3. An Ohio district launches professional learning communities
4. Using coaches effectively in South Carolina
5. A New York district gets teams meeting three ways
6. What a boss should provide
7. Research on after-school and summer programs
8. A meeting agenda that focuses on results
9. A Navajo reservation school has it both ways
10. The Marines' mission-based orders
11a. Lifting the veil
11b. What it takes in middle school
11c. Reading Recovery research
11d. Do you know what a fifth grader knows?
11e. Lessons from “American Idol”

Marshall Memo 177 - Mar. 19, 2007

1. “Professional learning communities” in a Michigan district
2. An Illinois high school shifts the conversation to results
3. Marilyn Burns on “peeling the onion” with struggling math students
4. Five ways to help failing students succeed
5. Ideas from the U.K. on combating self-harm
6. Advice on applying for grants
7. How some students are using MySpace, Facebook, etc.

Marshall Memo 176 - Mar. 12, 07007

1. The power of feedback
2. Closing the achievement gap with the right kind of literacy instruction
3. An alternative to teaching whole-class novels
4. A pen-pal program in Chicago and Washington, D.C.
5. An advisory program in the Bronx
6. Monitoring early literacy progress in Canada
7. Duking it out on the value of homework
8. More thoughts on what makes homework productive
9a. Teaching geography in history courses
9b. Indian education website
9c. Websites on technology for special-needs students

Marshall Memo 175 - Mar. 5, 2007

1. Keys to creating a professional learning community
2. Math fundamentals in the primary grades
3. Parrot math versus real math
4. Critical reviews of reports from ideologically driven think tanks
5. Dealing with an angry parent
6. A professor reflects on her life with autism
7. Think before you hit “Send”
8. What's behind the fourth-grade slump?
9a. What's the difference between dribbling and reading?
9b. A jerk by any other name
9c. Stressed out in Belfast

Marshall Memo 174 - Feb. 26, 2007

1. Lessons from Virginia's “school turnaround specialist” program
2. Using “balanced scorecards” in schools
3. Anxiety and its effect on students' math performance
4. What brain research says about early reading instruction
5. Phonics advocates respond
6. Integrating the arts into the core curriculum
7. Ideas for implementing a co-teaching program
8. Differentiating instruction for a student five years below level
9. Answers to the quiz on ADD/ADHD in last week's Memo
10. The differential impact of not getting enough sleep
11a. Nipping unethical behavior in the bud
11b. A school-family-community partnerships toolkit

Marshall Memo 173 - Feb. 19, 2007

1. How can we help students do their best work on state tests?
2. Differentiated instruction - watching the masters at work
3. A new view of attention-deficit disorder
4. Best practices using data
5. Fighting the myth of the “model minority”
6. Self-discipline as a variable in girls' achievement
7a. Whom do you trust?
7b. Online fundraising resources
7c. Usable knowledge website
7d. Student research help online
7e. Renewable energy website
7f. Middle-school science website
7g. International communication website
7h. Global awareness resources

Marshall Memo 172 - Feb. 12, 2007

1. What schools can do to influence students who witness bullying
2. How are formative reading assessments like Apgar scores?
3. The case for teacher-led professional development
4. School phobia: what should be done
5. Making math relevant in vocational classes
6. Knowing what you're learning - and why
7. Chester Finn takes on the fatalists
8a. Which elementary math programs work best?
8b. Art enrichment online

Marshall Memo 171 - Feb. 5, 2007

1. Peter Senge and colleagues on four key leadership capabilities
2. A description of how authentic leaders develop
3. Writing for freedom
4. An English school's “best practices” for its highest-risk students
5. Keys to importing the best ideas to your school
6. Effective use of computer animations to teach science concepts
7. Which is more important, package delivery or a child's education?
8a. Arts education handbook online
8b. Molecular microscope images
8c. A podcast on Byzantine rulers

Marshall Memo 170 - Jan. 29, 2007

1. What will it take to close the achievement gap?
2. Which is the best alternative to middle schools: K-8 or 7-12?
3. The best way to improve adolescents' self-esteem
4. Can a single lunch period work in a large high school?
5. The principal as technology leader
6. Time management tips from England
7. Wireless “clickers”

Marshall Memo 169 - Jan. 22, 2007

1. Eight steps to high-achieving schools
2. Preventing early reading difficulties
3. What's needed to get advisory groups working well
4. Ways to avoid the need for retention
5. Using case studies in professional development
6. How principals can ensure first-rate professional development
7. A checklist for staff handbooks

Marshall Memo 168 - Jan. 15, 2007

1. Neutralizing “stereotype threat” in middle-school students
2. Acting courageously without being foolish
3. Six misconceptions that trip up new managers
4. A guide to networking
5. Improving high-school science labs
6. Using writing in mathematics classrooms
7. A definition of math literacy
8. If you need a friend, get a dog
9a. Teaching and learning website
9b. Teaching and learning website
9c. High-school math on the Web and TV
9d. Online lesson planning

Marshall Memo 167 - Jan. 8, 2007

1. Are we all bigots? And does it matter if we just behave?
2. Questions leaders might ask themselves
3. Early, systematic teaching of sophisticated vocabulary
4. The value - and limitations - of teaching reading strategies
5. Five ways to increase student writing in math classes
6. Chronic procrastination and work avoidance - what people can do
7. Precocious sexuality on stage in a suburban middle school
8a. Discovery box websites
8b. Why study science?

Marshall Memo 166 - Jan. 1, 2007

1. What it takes to get high achievement for all students
2. Doug Reeves's suggestions for improving school culture
3. Using the “Learning Cycle” to teach difficult science concepts
4. A three-step process for improving middle-school science learning
5. A report on improving high-school science labs
6. Should upper-elementary teachers specialize?
7. Using science and literacy instruction in tandem
8. Combining reading instruction with social-emotional learning
9. Ten questions to assess parent involvement
10. Doing right by “star” teachers
11a. Web resources for teachers
11b. Science ideas on the Web

Marshall Memo 165 - Dec. 18, 2006

1. Formative assessments and final grades - are they compatible?
2. Learning from higher-performing countries' science teachers
3. What science teachers need to know
4. Preventing failure before student are referred for special education
5. Keys to effective youth mentoring
6. Diminishing returns from conventional reading instruction?
7. Report on successful charter high schools
8a. Online help teaching evolution
8b. Online science courses

Marshall Memo 164 - Dec. 11, 2006

1. Teaching blind people to use canes - and what it can teach others
2. Lesson study thrives in a California elementary school
3. A teacher-led study group in Colorado
4. Does hands-on science teaching prepare students better?
5. Do small schools produce higher achievement?
6. Getting an impartial analysis of educational programs and products
7a. Fractured fairy tales online
7b. National Geographic maps online

Marshall Memo 163 - Dec. 4, 2006

1. “The curse of knowledge”
2. Rick Stiggins on what good formative assessment can accomplish
3. Social-emotional learning programs in secondary schools
4. What is school climate? How can we improve it?
5. Helping struggling readers catch up
6. “Extreme” jobs
7. Tough love from managers
8a. History online resources
8b. Google resources for educators

Marshall Memo 162 - Nov. 27, 2006

1. What will it take to close the achievement gap?
2. Under what conditions do boys learn more?
3. Grant Wiggins on “intelligent grouping” versus tracking
4. James Popham on formative assessments
5. The case for a weekly principal's memo
6. How to build trust in a school
7. Differentiation 101
8. What principals can do about steroid use
9a. Math and science lessons online
9b. Special-needs planning resources

Marshall Memo 161 - Nov. 20, 2006

1. A radical reform plan for new and restructuring schools
2. Piloting an innovative reading assessment for elementary ELL students
3. Do single-sex classrooms and schools produce better results?
4. The “big ideas” of Indian education in Montana
5. Fighting stereotypes about Native Americans
6. Five pedagogical standards for English language learners
7. Checking for understanding with classroom “clickers”
8. Five factors that propel students to success
9. Daily physical exercise for students in North Carolina
10. Grant-writing advice and websites
11. Formative assessment graphic

Marshall Memo 160 - Nov. 13, 2006

1. Hidden problems that afflict middle-school girls
2. How a high school reduced its course failures by 1,000
3. Eight ways to improve adolescent literacy achievement
4. Do timed reading speed drills improve student achievement?
5. Laying students' science misconceptions to rest
6. A middle-school advisory-group program in Omaha
7. Using short stories to combat bullying
8. Blogger no-nos
9. Cool technology websites

Marshall Memo 159 - Nov. 6, 2006

1. Ronald Ferguson on the black-white achievement gap
2. How relevant is brain research to educators?
3. Richard Elmore on more effective use of time in American schools
4. A New York City high school's alternative discipline process
5. Rick DuFour on teacher collaboration for student achievement
6. Music as an essential “liberating art”
7. What makes formative assessments work - and not work
8a. Free children's books online
8b. A writing contest with a difference
8c. Two good magazines for children

Marshall Memo 158 - Oct. 30, 2006

1. The role of schools in reducing economic inequality in the U.S.
2. Areas where principals can make the most difference
3. Effective writing instruction in middle and high schools
4. Students write better when they know what they're writing about
5. A California high school uses the Toulmin model to teach writing and logic
6. Making optimal use of the six-trait writing rubrics
7. A riposte to Fitzhugh on non-fiction writing
8. The case for better sex education for American teens
9a. Art museum websites
9b. MERLOT website
9c. A website on ancient Mesopotamia

Marshall Memo 157 - Oct. 23, 2006

1. What the research says about good teaching of vocabulary
2. Self-defeating literacy practices in the name of higher test scores
3. Making literacy skills an integral part of content-area instruction
4. Developing critical thinking in struggling high-school readers
5. Teen readers' book choices
6. Ideas to stimulate poetry-writing in the classroom
7a. Best practices website
7b. History and current events websites
7c. U.S. history website
7d. Website on after-school science resources
7e. Free classroom posters on writing
7f. Teaching from movies website

Marshall Memo 156 - Oct. 16, 2006

1. What happens when teachers don't immediately correct students' errors?
2. A different kind of high-school education
3. Learning progressions for a more coherent science curriculum
4. Can a “no cut and all play” policy work?
5. Five dysfunctional time management approaches
6. Differing teacher and parent views on parent involvement priorities
7a. Red-faced in New York
7b. Math skills websites
7c. Online lesson plans
7d. A Minnesota school's creative website
7e. Online professional development
7f. Classic books online

Marshall Memo 155 - Oct. 9, 2006

1. Which tools work best to change schools?
2. Leadership advice from a symphony orchestra conductor
3. Successfully facilitating teacher team meetings
4. Getting enough sleep
5. Boy brains and girl brains: what teachers can do
6. Should high schools stop offering Advanced Placement courses?
7. A missing ingredient in the high-school curriculum

Marshall Memo 154 - Oct. 2, 2006

1. Grant Wiggins on teaching so students can transfer what they learn
2. A better approach to test preparation (an oldie but goodie article)
3. School refusal behavior - what's behind it and what can be done
4. Dealing with cyberbullies and other online hazards
5. An Arkansas district deals with parent challenges to library books
6. Key characteristics of successful dropout retrieval programs
7. Ideas for rethinking the K-8 science curriculum
8. Big ideas for a school health curriculum
9. Is Reading First working?

Marshall Memo 153 - Sept.25, 2006

1. What are a principal's highest-leverage activities?
2. Advisory programs in middle and high schools: problems and promise
3. Why friendship is not the best criterion for forming teams
4. How to avoid “parking lot syndrome” after staff meetings
5. Effective implementation of new professional development ideas
6. Capitalizing on students' strengths
7. Key values underlying successful differentiation of instruction
8. Questions to guide content teachers when they assess ELL students
9. Using picture books in middle school
10. Co-teaching to support ELL students in St. Paul
11a. Does a teacher's gender matter?
11b. New NCTM math expectations
11c. Singapore Math
11d. Restating purpose

Marshall Memo 152 - Sept. 18, 2006

1. Mel Levine on teaching to students' strengths
2. Carol Dweck on increasing student motivation
3. Doug Reeves on pulling the weeds before planting the flowers
4. Professional development: how do we know if it's really working?
5. A principal radically reshapes her faculty meetings
6. Closing the boy-girl achievement gap in one Colorado school
7. How caring pays academic dividends
8. Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences: some cautions and some ideas
9. Preparing students to succeed in advanced high-school courses
10a. A high-school redesign toolkit
10b. A back-to-school asthma plan

Marshall Memo 151 - Sept. 11, 2006

1. Getting past “walking on eggshells” on race, gender, etc.
2. E-mail: how to keep it under control
3. The case for using rubrics to evaluate teachers
4. Keys to successful middle schools
5. School safety in a Cambridge, Massachusetts high school
6a. What about science and social studies?
6b. Online literacy resources

Marshall Memo 150 - Sept. 6, 2006

1. A protocol for discussing articles in faculty meetings
2. How principals can support teacher data teamwork
3. Building resilience in high-risk students
4. Keys to improving long-term retention of what's taught
5. What can large high schools learn from the small-schools movement?
6. Thinking outside curriculum boxes
7. Vancouver, Washington works to improve secondary literacy instruction
8. Sizing up state standards
9. Online homework support for students
10. How can the arts support democracy?

Marshall Memo 149 - Aug. 28, 2006

1. Asking the right questions when teaching reading (an oldie but goodie article)
2. Short classroom visits - a powerful professional development tool
3. College essays that work
4. Sorting out the purposes of grading
5. Testing: the good, the bad, and the ugly
6. Can computers grade student writing?
7a. A website that d